A couple standing in their cotton field

The Faces Behind Your Cotton

Cotton made in Africa® (CmiA), an initiative of the Aid by Trade Foundation, is a standard for African cotton produced according to social and ecological criteria. It connects small-scale farmers with trading companies and fashion brands throughout the global textile value chain. Our approach is trade-based empowerment, not dependency — supporting African small-scale farmers in building resilience in order to safeguard their yields and livelihoods.

To achieve this, we work with a strong network in cotton-growing regions, including partners throughout the textile value chain as well as governmental and non-governmental organisations. Together, we ensure the implementation of the standard and the reliable processing of verified raw materials worldwide.

An open cotton boll on the plant in a field under a blue skyA folded grey fitted sheet with a paper band reading Cotton made in Africa Inside
“For us, the transition from pure certification to complete physical traceability is a big step towards more sustainable supply chains in the textile sector.”
Torsten Stau – Executive Buying Director Non Food / Indirect Spend, Rewe Group

Partner Stories
A cotton farmer in a green-dyed tunic standing in his fieldTwo women in high-visibility vests and hard hats in front of a ginnery
“We learnt how to optimise our cotton farms and make them more profitable, meaning that our harvests, and consequently our incomes, are now higher.”
Emmanuel Dossoumou – Cotton farmer, CmiA Organic (Benin)

Farmer Stories
Aid by Trade Foundation

Learn about our foundation

A Standard Built on Partnership, Not Charity

Founded in 2005 by Prof. Dr Michael Otto, the Aid by Trade Foundation follows a philanthropic mission: sustainable development through trade, not donations. Cotton made in Africa was the first initiative of the Aid by Trade Foundation and is today the second-largest sustainability standard for cotton worldwide and the leading standard for sustainable African cotton.

Go to AbTF website
Portrait of Dr. Michael Otto

Models

Two Models, One Impact

CmiA offers two chain of custody models. Both generate the same positive impact at the field level.

  • CmiA Traceable

    Offers throughout the supply chain, with full physical traceability back to the CmiA cotton’s origin.

  • CmiA Mass Balance

    Has the same field impact with greater supply chain flexibility; CmiA-verified cotton is separated up to the spinning-mill level.

Foundation

What CmiA Stands For

  • Environment

    Rakes lying on freshly turned soil

    Environmental Protection and Soil Health

    One hundred percent rainfed cotton, no GMOs, and 13 percent fewer CO₂ emissions than conventional (figures are taken from the 2021 CmiA LCA). Soil health and biodiversity are protected.

    Impact
  • Society

    Women and children clapping together

    Social Responsibility and Community

    Gender equality is advanced, community investments are made, and training is provided to farmers and their families. Children’s rights are protected through the application of ILO conventions 138 and 182, which prohibit work outside the family and any form of exploitative child labour.

    Read story
  • Economy

    A village meeting around a blackboard

    Economic Impact and Market Access

    Market access is expanded for small-scale farmers, farmers optimize their farm operations, and a value-to-business model creates sustainable income.

    Become a Partner
  • Traceability

    Two Levels of Traceability

    Two different chain of custody models: full flexibility with CmiA Traceable or the CmiA Mass Balance system.

    Traceability
  • Community

    Two schoolgirls with backpacks waving to a woman and a man in front of a brick house

    Beyond Cotton Fields

    Schools, wells, and healthcare facilities are built where cotton grows. Women’s empowerment and education programmes are conducted alongside environmental and nature conservation.

    Get involved
A lemon ripening on the branch

Impact

The Scale of CmiA’s Impact

715,000 farmers. Nine countries. Twenty-eight hundred supply chain partners. Fifty-four textile production markets.

  • 715,000

    Small-scale farmers

  • 2,800

    Global supply chain partners

  • 36%

    African cotton verified

Milestones

Two Decades of Impact

From a philanthropic vision to the world’s leading sustainable African cotton standard. Each milestone marks a step forward in connecting farmers with global brands.

  • 2005

    CmiA is founded by Prof. Dr Michael Otto through the Aid by Trade Foundation, and its philanthropic vision is established.

  • 2010

    Five hundred thousand farmers are part of the CmiA initiative, an increasing number of brand partnerships is formed, and the ecosystem begins to grow.

  • 2015

    AbTF establishes the CmiA Community Cooperation Programme to support the cotton-growing communities.

    CmiA Community Cooperation Programme

From the Field

CmiA in Action

Real faces, real places, and real impact across Africa and beyond.

Farmer Stories
  • A woman standing beside a bamboo fence

Premium

CmiA Organic: Verified Sustainable and Organic

A farmer weighing harvested cotton on a scale

CmiA Organic extends the standards system and meets EU organic regulation requirements.

Learn more about CmiA Organic

See the Full Picture

Explore how CmiA connects farmers and brands for a global impact.